Comment on the role and function of the Chorus in the play “Agamemnon.”

Answer

Comment on the role and function of the Chorus in the play “Agamemnon.” [NU: 2022] ★★★

Or, assess the role of the chorus in Agamemnon. [NU: 2019] 

“Agamemnon” (458 BCE), written by Aeschylus (c. 525 BCE – c. 456 BCE), is the first play of The Oresteia. It presents the tragic story of revenge and fate in the House of Atreus. In this play, the Chorus plays a very important role. They are not only observers but also guides of the audience. They help to explain events, express fear, and judge actions. Their function is central to both the meaning and structure of the play.

Voice of Tradition: The Chorus speaks as the voice of Argos. They represent the older generation and traditional beliefs. Their words show respect for gods, customs, and fate. They give background about the Trojan War and its reasons. They remind the audience of Agamemnon’s sacrifice of Iphigenia. Through them, we learn about divine justice and human weakness. Their views highlight Greek values of respect, honour, and obedience. Thus, they serve as teachers of moral lessons.

Guide for Audience: The Chorus acts like a guide for the audience. They explain the meaning of signs and events. For example, they describe the signal fires that announce Troy’s fall. They also interpret suffering as a path to wisdom. Their comment, 

“The scales of Justice move to show wisdom comes through suffering.” 

In this way, the Chorus connects action with ideas. They make the audience think about justice, suffering, and destiny.

Voice of Warning: The Chorus often warns against pride and sin. They remind us that arrogance leads to downfall. They reflect on Paris’s crime of stealing Helen. They also fear Agamemnon’s pride in walking on the purple carpets. Their words suggest that even victory may bring punishment. They say, 

“Old violent aggression loves to generate new troubles among evil men.” 

Such warnings prepare the audience for Agamemnon’s tragic death. They act