Write a note on the role of Chorus in “Phaedra” by Seneca.
Phaedra is a notable literary work by Lucius Annaeus Seneca. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, and various study materials of Phaedra.
Answer
Write a note on the role of Chorus in “Phaedra” by Seneca. [NU: 2017] ★★★
Or, How does Chorus contribute to the development of the plot in Seneca’s “Phaedra?” [NU: 2016, 18]
Lucius Annaeus Seneca (4 B.C.–65 A.D.), a Roman philosopher and playwright, wrote “Phaedra” around 50 A.D. The play tells the Greek story of Queen Phaedra and her forbidden love for her stepson, Hippolytus. Phaedra falls deeply in love with him. However, Hippolytus rejects her advances. Phaedra then falsely accuses Hippolytus of a crime. This leads to his tragic death. Before answering the question, we need to know the function of the Chorus.
The Function of the Chorus: The Chorus plays an important role in the tragedy. They comment on the events, express emotions, and guide the audience. Through their songs and speeches, they show the themes of divine power, human weakness, and moral lessons. Let us analyze the role of the Chorus.
Moral Teachers of the Play: The Chorus acts as moral teachers. They talk about right and wrong actions. They warn against passion and lust. After Phaedra confesses her love, they say:
“Love’s cares overwhelm harsh stepmothers.”
This shows that even strong people fall in love. They remind the audience that passion without reason destroys both peace and honor. Their words teach moral lessons. They reflect Seneca’s Stoic belief in self-control. They help the audience learn through reflection and wisdom.
Voice of Emotion and Suffering: The Chorus speaks the feelings that the main characters often cannot say. They describe fear, pain, and guilt in emotional ways. When Phaedra suffers silently, they describe love as a:
“Wound that eats its way deep into the hidden marrow.”
This picture shows how love slowly destroys the heart. They feel for Phaedra’s pain but also warn against her sin. Their emotional voice helps the audience feel pity and sorrow. They reflect the shared human struggle between passion and morality.
Connection between Gods and Humans: TheUnlock this study guide now