The Caretaker is a notable literary work by Harold Pinter. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts,
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Answer
In what sense does Davies represent “everyman?” [NU: 2017]
Or, Comment on the role of Davies in “The Caretaker.” [NU: 2020]
Harold Pinter (1930–2008) wrote The Caretaker in 1959. The play shows three lonely men trapped in confusion and mistrust. Among them, Davies plays the central role. He represents everyman. His actions and words shape the story and reveal human weakness. Now, let us examine this more closely.
A Homeless Drifter: Davies is an old tramp without a home or job. He meets Aston in a café after being fired. Aston brings him home out of kindness. Davies says,
“All them Blacks had it, Blacks, Greeks, Poles.”
His complaints show his rude nature and intolerance.
A Symbol of Selfishness: Davies always thinks about himself. He talks about going to Sidcup to collect his papers, but never does. He says,
“I can’t go till I get my shoes.”
His excuses show laziness and dishonesty. He wants comfort but avoids hard work.
A Source of Conflict: Davies becomes the cause of conflict between Aston and Mick. At first, both brothers try to help him. But soon, he turns against Aston and flatters Mick. He criticizes Aston’s silence and past illness. His ungrateful attitude destroys peace in the house.
A Mirror of Human Weakness: Through Davies, Pinter presents man’s selfishness, fear, and greed. He lies, complains, and insults others to protect himself. He wants power but loses everything because of pride. Davies becomes a picture of man’s moral decay and loneliness.
To conclude, Davies is the centre of tension and conflict in the play. His character reflects selfishness, pride, and weakness in human nature. Through him, Pinter shows the failure of communication and human understanding. In this sense, Davies represents everyman.
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