Discuss the Role of the Chorus in “Medea.”

Answer

What role does Chorus play in the play “Medea?” [NU: 2018] ★★★

Or, Discuss the role of the Chorus in “Medea.” [NU: 2021] 

“Medea” (431 BCE), written by Euripides (c. 480–406 BCE), is one of the finest Greek tragedies. In Greek drama, the Chorus often plays an important role. It is not only a group of singers or dancers but also a voice of society. In “Medea”, the Chorus is made up of Corinthian women. They watch, comment, and sometimes guide Medea. They speak moral truths and show sympathy. Their presence adds meaning and depth to the play’s tragic action.

Voice of Society: The Chorus speaks for the people of Corinth. They reflect social values and opinions. They worry about Medea’s grief and anger. They also think about justice and law. The Chorus leader says, 

“I want to help you

holding to the standards of human law.” 

This shows society’s concern. Through the Chorus, Euripides expresses the social reaction to Medea’s actions. They are not rulers or family, but their voice represents common human feelings and social order.

Sympathy for Medea: The Chorus often shows sympathy for Medea. They understand her pain as a betrayed woman. They listen to her cries and respond with care. At one point, Medea says, 

“We women are the most unfortunate.” 

Here, they agree with Medea’s view on women’s suffering. They even promise not to reveal her secret plans. Their support gives Medea strength. Still, their sympathy makes the tragedy more painful, because they watch but cannot stop her violent choice.

Moral Commentary: The Chorus comments on human actions. They reflect on passion, love, and anger. In one passage, they sing,  

“If Aphrodite comes in smaller doses, no other god is so desirable.” 

This shows that passion should be controlled. They warn that excess love brings destruction. Their words guide the audience toward moral lessons. They do not have