Shakespeare as a Poet of Nature
Preface to Shakespeare is a notable literary work by Samuel Johnson. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, to various questions of Preface to Shakespeare.
Answer
Shakespeare as a poet of nature – explain.
In his “Preface to Shakespeare” (1765), Samuel Johnson (1709 – 1784) describes William Shakespeare (1564-1616) as a “poet of nature.” Shakespeare’s works reflect a deep understanding of human nature and the world around him. His plays capture the essence of real life and make them relatable and timeless.
Understanding Human Nature: Johnson highlights Shakespeare’s ability to portray human emotions and behaviors accurately. Shakespeare’s characters display a range of emotions, from love and joy to jealousy and anger. Johnson states,
He holds up to his readers a faithful mirror of manners and of life.
This realism makes his characters and stories feel genuine.
Realistic Characters: Shakespeare’s characters are not just fictional creations; they resemble real people. They have strengths and weaknesses, virtues and flaws. Characters like Hamlet and Othello struggle with complex emotions and moral dilemmas. Johnson notes,
His characters are not modified by the customs of particular places.
This universality makes Shakespeare’s characters relatable to audiences across time and cultures.
Depiction of Everyday Life: Johnson also praises Shakespeare for his depiction of everyday life. Shakespeare includes common people and their experiences in his plays. This focus on ordinary life makes his works accessible and engaging. As Johnson writes,
He has not only shewn human nature as it acts in real exigences, but as it would be found in trials.
In conclusion, Samuel Johnson’s description of Shakespeare as a “poet of nature” underscores the playwright’s ability to reflect human nature and real life in his works. Shakespeare’s deep understanding of emotions, realistic characters, and depiction of everyday life contribute to his timeless appeal.