Shakespeare as a Poet of Nature
Preface to Shakespeare is a notable literary work by Samuel Johnson. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, and various study materials of Preface to Shakespeare.
Answer
Why is Shakespeare called the poet of nature by Johnson?
Samuel Johnson (1709-1784) called Shakespeare (1564-1616) the “poet of nature.” He said this because Shakespeare wrote about real people and real life. His characters and their feelings are natural. They speak like normal people. Shakespeare understood human nature very well.
Realistic Characters: Shakespeare’s characters are not fake or overacted. They act and speak like real people. They show true emotions like love, anger, fear, or hope. Even if the characters are kings, ghosts, or magical beings, they still feel human. Johnson said that these characters fit their age, class, and gender. The author says,
“Shakespeare is above all writers, at least, above all modern writers, the poet of nature, the poet that holds up to his readers a faithful mirror of manners and of life.”
Common Human Emotions: Shakespeare wrote about all kinds of feelings. His plays have love, jealousy, happiness, sorrow, ambition, and kindness. These feelings are found in all people and at all times. Johnson praised Shakespeare for showing both the good and the bad sides of life. This made his work full of natural truth.
Mix of Joy and Sorrow: In real life, we laugh and cry. Shakespeare’s plays also do the same. He mixes comedy and tragedy in one story. Some people disliked this, but Johnson supported it. He said life is a mix, so plays should be too. Johnson praises this mixing followingly.
“Shakespeare has united the powers of exciting laughter and sorrow not only in one mind but in one composition.”
In termination, Johnson called Shakespeare the “poet of nature” because he understood people deeply. His plays show real characters, natural emotions, and the truth of life. He wrote what he saw in the world around him. This honest style made his works loved by all.