The Old Man and the Sea is a notable literary work by Ernest Hemingway. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts,
Key info,
Summary,
Themes,
Characters,
Literary devices,
Quotations,
Notes, and various study materials of The Old Man and the Sea.

Answer
Write a short note on Marlin. [2015]
In “The Old Man and the Sea” (1952), the marlin is more than a fish. It is Santiago’s greatest opponent and his spiritual brother. The marlin represents beauty, strength, and dignity in nature. Through the marlin, Ernest Hemingway (1899–1961) shows man’s unity with life and his moral struggle for meaning.
Symbol of Strength and Beauty: The marlin is a powerful and noble creature. When Santiago hooks it, the fish pulls his boat for three long days. It does not panic but fights with calm courage. Santiago admires it and says,
“Fish, I love you and respect you very much.”
The marlin’s beauty and strength make it a worthy rival.
Brotherhood with Santiago: Santiago feels a deep bond with the marlin. Both are brave, lonely, and faithful to their nature. Santiago says,
“You are killing me, fish, but you have a right to.”
He understands that both of them must struggle to live. Their battle becomes a test of strength and spirit.
Meaning in Death: When Santiago kills the marlin, he feels both pride and sorrow. He calls it his “brother” and wishes that it could have lived. Later, when the sharks eat the marlin, its skeleton remains as proof of its greatness. The marlin’s death gives Santiago moral victory. It also shows that true glory lies in struggle, not success.
In short, the marlin stands for strength, nobility, and sacrifice. It reflects Santiago’s soul and the eternal link between man and nature. Through the marlin, Hemingway shows that greatness shines even in defeat.
Unlock this study guide now