Write a short note on the Pre-Raphaelite Movement.
History of English Literature is a notable literary work by ___. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, and various study materials of History of English Literature.
Answer
Write a short note on the Pre-Raphaelite Movement.
Or, write a short note on Pre-Raphaelitism.
The Pre-Raphaelite Movement began in England in the 19th century. A group of young artists and poets formed this movement. They wanted to bring back beauty and deep emotions in art and poetry. They believed modern art lacked truth and feelings. They looked at medieval and Renaissance art for inspiration. The movement is led by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, John Everett Millais, and William Holman Hunt. Their art and poetry focused on nature, history, and deep emotions.
The Pre-Raphaelites believe that art should show nature as it really is. John Ruskin, a famous writer, supports them. In “Modern Painters,” he writes,
“Go to nature in all singleness of heart.”
They paint each leaf, flower, and shadow with great care. John Everett Millais follows this idea in “Ophelia”. He paints water, flowers, and the woman’s dress with great detail.
The Pre-Raphaelites love art before Raphael, a Renaissance artist. They think early art is purer, more natural, and full of deep feelings. Dante Gabriel Rossetti paints “Beata Beatrix,” which looks like a medieval dream.
The Pre-Raphaelites believe art should have a moral or spiritual meaning. William Holman Hunt’s art “The Light of the World” shows Jesus holding a lantern. This symbolizes faith and guidance. Many of their works show Christian values, purity, and redemption.
The Pre-Raphaelite Movement brings new life to art and poetry. It focuses on nature, history, and deep feelings. Writers like Ruskin, Rossetti, and Swinburne make this movement famous. Even today, their works are loved for their beauty and meaning.