Sketch the Character of Elizabeth

Answer

Sketch the character of Elizabeth and how she is united with Darcy.

Or, What qualities do you find in the character Elizabeth that make her one of the most popular female characters in English literature? 

Elizabeth Bennet, the protagonist of Jane Austen’s (1775-1817) “Pride and Prejudice,” (1813), is one of the most beloved female characters in English literature. Her popularity stems from her intelligence, wit, and independence, making her a standout character in the literary world.

Wit and Intelligence: Elizabeth is known for her sharp mind and quick wit. Unlike many women of her time, who were expected to be passive, Elizabeth engages in lively conversations and is not afraid to express her opinions. Her intelligence is evident in her insightful observations about the people around her. For example, she quickly recognizes Mr. Collins is like a slave to his master Lady Catherine. She also recognizes Mr. Wickham’s charming deceit.

Independence and Strong Will: Elizabeth is fiercely independent. She values her autonomy. She refuses to conform to societal expectations that women should marry solely for financial security. This is evident when she turns down Mr. Collins’s marriage proposal, despite knowing that Mr. Collins is entitled to inherit her family’s wealth. She values love and respect over convenience and wealth.

Her strong will is also showcased when she stands up to Lady Catherine de Bourgh, refusing to promise never to marry Mr. Darcy.  When Lady Catherine learns about the developing relationship between Elizabeth and Darcy, she insults Elizabeth and attempts to prevent their marriage. Elizabeth refuses to be intimidated:

I am only resolved to act in that manner, which will, in my own opinion, constitute my happiness, without reference to you, or to any person so wholly unconnected with me.

It asserts her right to make her own choices about her life and happiness.

Moral Integrity: Elizabeth is guided by a strong sense of morality and principles. She values honesty, kindness, and integrity in herself and others. This moral compass drives her actions and decisions throughout the novel. Her interactions with Mr. Darcy are particularly telling. At Meryton ball, a prideful Mr. Darcy refuses to dance with Elizabeth. He comments about Elizabeth:

She is tolerable, but not handsome enough to tempt me; (Chapter 3)

Elizabeth initially misjudges Darcy based on her prejudices and misinformation. However, she is willing to reassess her views when she learns the truth about his character. This ability to recognize and admit her mistakes showcases her integrity and growth.

Loyalty and Compassion: Elizabeth is deeply loyal to her family and friends, although she is also acutely aware of their shortcomings. Her compassion is evident in her concern for her sisters, especially Jane, and her willingness to help Lydia despite Lydia’s reckless behavior.

Union of Elizabeth and Darcy: Elizabeth’s journey towards uniting with Mr. Darcy is a central theme in the novel. Their relationship evolves from mutual disdain to deep respect and love.

Initially, Elizabeth is prejudiced against Darcy due to his proud behavior. At Meryton Ball, a prideful Darcy refuses to dance with Elizabeth. Again, she is misled by the false information provided by Mr. Wickham about Darcy. Darcy’s first proposal, though passionate, is flawed because Darcy’s sense of social standings. He thinks Elizabeth’s family is socially inferior. Elizabeth’s rejection of this proposal is a pivotal moment. It showcases her independence and refusal to compromise on her values for the sake of a wealthy match.

Darcy’s letter, which explains his actions and reveals Wickham’s true character, marks the beginning of Elizabeth’s changing perception of him. She starts to see the nobility in his character and the depth of his feelings for her. When she visits Pemberley, Darcy’s grand estate, she observes Darcy’s kindness towards his servants, further altering her views.

The turning point in their relationship occurs when Darcy intervenes to resolve the scandal involving Lydia and Wickham. He does so out of love for Elizabeth without expecting anything in return.

Elizabeth’s realization of Darcy’s true worth and her own misjudgments culminate in their final union. When Darcy proposes a second time, he does so with humility and respect, and Elizabeth accepts.

In conclusion, Elizabeth Bennet’s intelligence, wit, independence, and moral integrity make her a compelling and relatable character. Her sense of self-worth and kindness cement her status as one of the most popular and enduring female characters in English literature.