How Did the Society of the Marooned Children Resemble a Political State in “Lord of the Flies”? 

Answer

How did the society of the marooned children resemble a political state in “Lord of the Flies”? [2019] 

William Golding (1911–1993), in his novel “Lord of the Flies” (1954), presents the boys’ society on the island as a reflection of a political state. Their attempt to govern themselves mirrors real-world politics—leadership, law, power, and the struggle between order and chaos.

Formation Of Government: When the boys first gather, they decide to choose a leader. Ralph is elected by vote, just like in a democratic state. The conch becomes their symbol of authority. Ralph says, 

“We can use this to call the others.” 

This shows the beginning of government and unity. Rules are made to maintain order. Everyone agrees to build shelters and keep the signal fire burning. Their system of meetings and duties reflects the early structure of a civilized political society based on cooperation and common goals.

Division of Power: Ralph becomes the chief, while Jack is made leader of the hunters. This division of roles resembles the separation of powers in a political system. Ralph represents government and law, while Jack represents defense and force. At first, both work together. But soon, Jack’s hunger for control grows. He says, 

“I ought to be chief.” 

This conflict between leadership and power reflects the struggle between democracy and dictatorship. The harmony of their political order slowly turns into rivalry and rebellion.

Fall Into Dictatorship: As fear of the “beast” spreads, Jack uses it to control the boys. He builds his own tribe and rules through fear and violence. The boys paint their faces and chant,

 “Kill the pig. Cut her throat. Spill her blood.” 

This marks the fall from democracy to tyranny. Jack’s tribe rejects law and order, replacing them with blind obedience. The political structure collapses, and chaos takes over. Golding shows how easily political systems can fall when power and fear replace justice and unity.

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