Sonnet 130 Generic Form

Answer

Shakespeare’s (1564-1616) “Sonnet 130” (1609) follows the structure of a Shakespearean sonnet. It consists of 14 lines with a clear rhyme scheme. The poem differs from traditional love sonnets in that it does not use exaggerated praise, but mocks idealized beauty standards.

Structure and Rhyme Scheme: The poem follows the typical Shakespearean sonnet form: three quatrains (four-line stanzas) and a final couplet (two-line stanzas). The rhyme scheme is ABABCDCDEFEFGG. The poem is written in iambic pentameter, which gives it a smooth and controlled rhythm.

Use of Negative Similes and Metaphors: Unlike traditional sonnets, the poem uses negative comparisons. It states what the mistress is not rather than what she is. For example, her eyes are not like the sun, and her lips are not as red as coral. This method creates a satirical tone. It criticizes artificial comparisons.

Volta and Resolution: The sonnet follows the traditional turn, or volta, in the final couplet. The poet lists his mistress’s physical shortcomings and suddenly declares that his love is as rare as any other. This shift in meaning gives the poem a surprising and powerful ending.

In conclusion, the poem is a Shakespearean sonnet. However, it challenges traditional love poetry. The poem does not praise the mistress with unrealistic comparisons. Instead, it presents an honest view. The poem proves that true love depends not on physical perfection but on deep emotional connection.