Show Spenser as a pictorial artist in The Faerie Queene

Answer

Show Spenser as a pictorial artist in “The Faerie Queene”.

Edmund Spenser (1552/53-1599) is often praised as a “pictorial artist” because of his ability to create vivid and detailed images in “The Faerie Queene”. His descriptions are so rich and colorful that they feel like paintings brought to life with words. Spenser uses his talent to immerse readers in the magical world of Faery land, full of knights, monsters, and beautiful landscapes.

Descriptive Prowess: Spenser’s detailed descriptions help readers visualize the characters, settings, and events in the poem. For example, in Book 1, Canto 1, the Redcrosse Knight is introduced in a way that paints a clear picture of his heroic appearance. His armor is described as “mighty,” and his shield bears a “bloudie Crosse.”

“But on his brest a bloudie Crosse he bore,

The deare remembrance of his dying Lord,”

The knight’s sketch clearly suggests his Christian mission. This attention to detail makes the knight seem real and larger-than-life.

Similarly, Spenser describes the monster Error in terrifying detail. She is half-woman and half-serpent, with a long, coiling tail and a nest of young serpents around her:

“Halfe like a serpent horribly displaide,

But th’other halfe did womans shape retaine,

Most lothsom, filthie, foule, and full of vile disdaine.”

The image of Error vomiting books and venom creates a horrifying yet unforgettable picture of evil. Spenser’s use of such vivid imagery brings the battle between good and evil to life in the reader’s mind.

Landscape and Setting: Spenser’s descriptions of landscapes are like paintings of nature. In the same canto, the dark, tangled forest where the Redcrosse Knight and Lady Una get lost is full of vivid details. Spenser describes the woods as a maze of trees and shadows. His description creates a sense of mystery and danger. Later, the cave of Error is described as dark and foul, making it clear that evil lurks within.

Spenser also contrasts dark and light settings to reflect the moral tone of the story. The bright, open plains where the Redcrosse Knight begins his journey symbolize hope and purity. In contrast, the dark forest and Error’s cave represent confusion and sin. These contrasts make the story more visually engaging and emotionally impactful.

Use of Colors and Symbols: Spenser uses colors to add depth to his imagery. For example, the Redcrosse Knight’s shield and cross are described as red. It symbolizes Christ’s sacrifice and the knight’s mission. Una is often associated with white, representing her purity and truth. These colors are not just descriptive but also symbolic. Spenser’s use of colors helps readers connect visual images with deeper meanings.

Dynamic Action Scenes: Spenser’s talent as a pictorial artist is also evident in his action scenes. The battle between the Redcrosse Knight and Error is described with intense, dramatic imagery. The knight’s sword flashes as he strikes, and Error’s blood spills out, along with her venomous offspring. Monster Error vomits books, papers, and venomous creatures:

“Therewith she [Monster Error] spewd out of her filthy maw

A floud of poyson horrible and blacke,”

These details make the fight thrilling and cinematic as if the reader is watching a scene unfold before their eyes.

Emotional Impact: Spenser’s imagery does more than describe—it evokes emotions. The beauty of Una’s innocence, the horror of Error’s monstrosity, and the majesty of the Redcrosse Knight’s mission all come alive through Spenser’s vivid words.

In essence, Spenser’s gift for vivid and detailed descriptions makes him a master pictorial artist. Through his use of imagery, colors, and dramatic action, he creates a world that readers can visualize and experience. His poetic “paintings” bring the Faery land to life.