What is a dialect? Discuss the standardization process of a language.
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Answer
What is a dialect? Discuss the standardization process of a language.
Language is spoken in many different ways. These ways are called dialects. This is the identity of where people come from. Dialects have their own words, grammar, and pronunciation. Standardization is the process of choosing one main dialect from many dialects. The standard language supports teaching, learning, and official work in a country. First of all, we need to understand the dialect and then the language standardization process.
Definition of Dialect: According to the Cambridge Dictionary, Dialect is “a form of a language that people speak in a particular part of a country, containing some different words and grammar, etc.”
In other words, a dialect is a special form of language. It is spoken by people in one area. A dialect has its own words and rules. Grammar and pronunciation are also sometimes new.
Selecting the Standard Dialect: The process begins by choosing one dialect. A dialect is a way a group talks. The chosen dialect usually has high status. It often belongs to a city or capital. Leaders and educated people often speak this dialect. This dialect now becomes the main language model. People will follow it in the next steps.
Codifying Grammar and Spelling: Codification means setting fixed language rules. Experts write grammar books for new learners. They also create spelling and punctuation rules. Dictionaries are made for correct word meanings. The rules stop confusion and make things clear. Books help everyone learn the same system. This step makes language strong and regular everywhere.
Setting Pronunciation: After grammar, pronunciation rules are decided carefully. Experts show how words sound in standard form. They often use the city dialect’s sounds. Pronunciation rules are taught in schools everywhere. Stories, TV, and teachers use these sounds. This makes speech similar for all people. People recognize and trust the standard sound now.
Expanding Vocabulary: Elaboration means making the language bigger. The standard dialect needs more words added. New words cover science, law, and technology. Old words are givenUnlock this study guide now