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Bring out the significance of the storm scene in “King Lear.” (2019)
“King Lear” (1605–1606), written by William Shakespeare (1564–1616), is one of the greatest tragedies in English literature. The storm scene in Act 3, Scene 2, is the most powerful and symbolic part of the play. It is not just a storm of nature but also a storm of emotion and guilt inside Lear’s mind. This scene marks the turning point in Lear’s life. It shows his fall from pride and his slow rise toward wisdom, humanity, and self-knowledge.
Reflection of Lear’s Inner State: The storm outside reflects Lear’s emotional storm inside. He is full of anger, pain, and madness. When he cries,
“Blow, winds, and crack your cheeks! Rage, blow!”,
It shows his broken heart and despair. The loud thunder and wild rain mirror his confusion and suffering. Nature becomes a mirror of his mind. Lear, once a king commanding others, now stands helpless before the forces of the world. The storm gives shape to his mental chaos and his tragic fall from power.
Symbol of Divine Punishment: The storm also appears as a symbol of divine punishment for Lear’s sins. He banished the honest Cordelia and rewarded the false Goneril and Regan. Now, heaven seems to strike him for his pride and blindness. Yet, the storm is not only cruel—it also cleanses. Lear cries,
“I am a man more sinned against than sinning,”
It shows his growing understanding. He realizes his faults but also feels the injustice done to him. The storm, therefore, is both a punishment and a step toward repentance and spiritual awakening.
Lear’s Growth in Humanity: Amid the storm, Lear begins to feel pity for others. For the first time, he thinks of the poor and helpless. Seeing the harsh weather, he prays,
“Poor naked wretches, whereso’er you are…”
He realizes he had ignored their suffering while heUnlock this study guide now