What Supernatural Elements Does J.M. Synge Use in “Riders to the Sea”?

Answer

What supernatural elements does J.M. Synge use in “Riders to the Sea”?

“Riders to the Sea” is a play written by J.M. Synge (1871-1909), first performed in 1904. The play is set in the Aran Islands off the west coast of Ireland and revolves around the struggles of a family with the sea. The main supernatural element is the presence of Maurya’s visions and premonitions.

Premonitions and Visions: Maurya, the central character, has a series of visions and premonitions throughout the play. She foresees the deaths of her sons and husband. Her uncanny ability to predict these tragic events adds a supernatural and fatalistic element to the play. When Bartley leaves, Maurya makes another foreboding comment,

He’s gone now, God spare us, and we’ll not see him again. He’s gone now,

and when the black night is falling, I’ll have no son left me in the world.

The Sea as a Sinister Force: The sea is personified in a way that gives it a mystical and powerful presence. The constant threat of the sea, which has claimed the lives of several family members, adds a sense of inevitability and a touch of the supernatural to the overall atmosphere.

The symbolism of the Red Mare: The red mare that is mentioned in the play is considered by Maurya as a bad omen. Its appearance is associated with the imminent death of her son Bartley. Maurya says,

Bartley came first on the red mare; and I tried to say “God speed you,” but something choked the words in my throat.

The Title of the Play: The title of the play itself has a smell of supernaturalism. It refers to two riders: Bartley, who is alive, and Michael, who is dead.

Overall, “Riders to the Sea” focuses more on the harsh realities of life in an island community and the tragic consequences of the sea on the characters’ lives. The supernatural elements enhance the play’s fatalistic and tragic atmosphere.