Evaluate the symbolic significance of John the savage in the novel “Brave New World.”

Answer

Evaluate the symbolic significance of John the savage in the novel “Brave New World.” [2018]

“Brave New World” (1932) is one of the most famous novels written by Aldous Huxley (1894–1963). In this novel, John the Savage is one of the most symbolic and tragic characters. He stands between two worlds. It is the primitive world of nature and the artificial world of machines. John becomes the voice of truth and morality in a society without love or faith. He symbolizes human emotion, individuality, and spiritual freedom that the World State has destroyed. Through him, Huxley expresses the moral heart of the novel.

Symbol of Natural Birth and Humanity: John is the only character in the novel who is born naturally. All others are created in laboratories. His natural birth makes him a symbol of real humanity. In the artificial world of bottles and machines, he represents the miracle of life. He loves his mother, Linda, while others never know their parents. His family bond shows human emotion that science has replaced. John’s very existence questions the cold, mechanical life of the World State.

Symbol of Knowledge and Literature: John learns about life through The Complete Works of Shakespeare. His reading gives him moral and emotional depth. He quotes, 

“A man can smile and smile and be a villain.” 

This line shows his ability to see false appearances. His love for Shakespeare stands against the shallow entertainment of the World State. He finds in literature the truths of love, sorrow, and honor that people in London have forgotten. Thus, John becomes a symbol of wisdom and lost culture in a world of ignorance.

Symbol of Rebellion and Freedom: John rejects the artificial pleasures of the World State. He refuses soma, free sex, and blind happiness. He says, 

“What would it be like if I were free—not enslaved by my conditioning.” 

This quote, though spoken by Bernard, reflects John’s struggle for freedom. John’s rebellion is both moral and spiritual.