What does T.S. Eliot mean by the historical sense? 

Answer

Question: What does T.S. Eliot mean by the historical sense? 

T.S. Eliot’s (1888 – 1965) essay “Tradition and the Individual Talent” (1919) explores the role of tradition in poetry and the relationship between the poet and their predecessors. T.S. Eliot explores the concept of the historical sense in relation to poetry. This sense involves an awareness of the past’s influence on the present and recognizing poetry as a continuous tradition. Eliot highlights the importance of understanding literary history for poets to create meaningful work. Here, we’ll break down Eliot’s concept of the historical sense.

Awareness of Literary Heritage: The historical sense entails an awareness of the vast literary heritage that precedes the poet. This awareness extends beyond one’s own country to encompass the entirety of European literature. It highlights the interconnectedness of literary traditions. Eliot emphasizes this by stating, 

The historical sense involves a perception, not only of the pastness of the past, but of its presence;

Understanding of Temporal Continuity: Poets with a historical sense grasp not only the pastness of past literature but also its presence in the present. Eliot explains, 

The historical sense…compels a man to write…with a feeling…that composes a simultaneous order.

This understanding of temporal continuity enables poets to engage with past works as living influences on their own creative works.

Recognition of Literary Evolution: The historical sense enables poets to recognize the evolution of literary forms and themes over time. This recognition allows poets to situate their work within the broader trajectory of literary history. Eliot suggests that poets should be 

Aware that the mind of Europe—the mind of his own country. 

Consciousness of Contemporaneity: Poets with the historical sense are acutely conscious of their place in time and their relationship to their contemporaries. Eliot argues that this sense of contemporaneity is essential for maintaining relevance and vitality in poetic expression. This consciousness informs poets’ engagement with current literary trends and societal concerns.

In conclusion, as T.S. Eliot explains, the historical sense encompasses an awareness of literary heritage. This sense enables poets to situate themselves within the continuum of literary history and create work that resonates with both past and present influences.