Tess of the d'Urbervilles is a notable literary work by Thomas Hardy. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts,
Key info,
Summary,
Themes,
Characters,
Literary devices,
Quotations,
Notes, and various study materials of Tess of the d'Urbervilles.

Characters
Characters
Main Characters
- Tess Durbeyfield – The protagonist and tragic heroine. A poor country girl. Innocent and hardworking. Life treats her cruelly, though she does no real wrong. She is a pure woman.
- Angel Clare – Son of a clergyman. Honest but proud. Wants to be a farmer, not a priest. He loves Tess but fails to support her when she needs him most.
- Alec d’Urberville – A rich and selfish young man. Arrogant, cunning, and shameless. He ruins Tess’s life by using his wealth and power.
Durbeyfield Family
- John Durbeyfield – Tess’s father. Lazy and often drunk. Becomes proud when he learns about his “noble” family name.
- Joan Durbeyfield – Tess’s mother. Simple, careless, and often selfish. Hopes Tess will marry Alec for the family’s good.
- Liza-Lu Durbeyfield – Tess’s younger sister. Good and kind-hearted. Tess wishes Angel to marry her after Tess’s death.
- Abraham Durbeyfield – Tess’s younger brother.
- Other Children – Hope and Modesty are Tess’s younger sisters.
- Sorrow – Tess’s baby boy, who dies soon after birth.
Clare Family
- Mr. Clare – Angel’s father. A strict clergyman with strong religious views.
- Mrs. Clare – Angel’s mother. Proud and class-conscious, but kind in nature.
- Cuthbert Clare – Angel’s scholarly brother. A clergyman who later marries Mercy Chant.
- Felix Clare – Angel’s other brother. A curate (assistant priest).
- Mercy Chant – A religious young woman expected to marry Angel, but later marries Cuthbert.
Friends & Others
- Dairyman Crick – Tess’s kind employer at Talbothays Dairy.
- Mrs. Crick – His wife. Friendly, helpful, and respectable.
- Izz Huett, Marian, and Retty Priddle – Milkmaids who work with Tess. All love Angel. Izz and Marian later pity Tess. Retty tries to harm herself after Angel marries Tess.
- Farmer Groby – Tess’s harsh employer at Flintcomb-Ash.
- Mrs. Brooks – Landlady at The Herons in Sandbourne, where Tess stays with Alec.
- Parson Tringham – The clergyman who tells John Durbeyfield about his noble family.
- Vicar of Marlott – Refuses to give Sorrow a Christian burial at first.
- Mrs. Rolliver – Owner of the ale-house where the Durbeyfields often drink.
- Mrs. d’Urberville – Alec’s blind, old mother. She loves her birds more than people. Tess once worked for her.