What does Thoreau mean by the statement, “That government is best which governs not at all?”
Civil Disobedience is a notable literary work by Henry David Thoreau. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, to various questions of Civil Disobedience.
Answer
Question: What does Thoreau mean by the statement, “That government is best which governs not at all?”
Imagine a world where everyone is free to live their lives without interference from a controlling government. This is the vision that Henry David Thoreau (1817-62) presents in his essay “Civil Disobedience” (1849). He famously stated,
“That government is best which governs not at all.”
But what does he mean by this provocative statement? Let’s break it down into key points.
Individual Freedom: Thoreau believed that individuals should have the freedom to make their own choices without the interference of a powerful government. He argued that when government becomes too involved in people’s lives, it restricts their freedom and autonomy.
Self-Reliance: Thoreau valued self-reliance and independence. He believed that individuals should depend on themselves rather than depending on the government for guidance or support. He believed that people should be free to live according to their own principles and beliefs. Thoreau famously stated,
“I was not born to be forced. I will breathe after my own fashion.”
Limited Government: Thoreau advocated for a government that interferes minimally in the lives of its citizens. He argued that a government that governs too much becomes oppressive and suppresses individual liberty. Thoreau wrote,
“That government is best which governs least,”
It suggests that a government should only interfere when absolutely necessary to protect the rights and freedoms of its citizens.
Empowerment of the Individual: Ultimately, Thoreau’s statement reflects his belief in the power of the individual to govern themselves. He believed that people are capable of making their own decisions and solving their own problems without the need for excessive government intervention. This highlights his belief in the ability of individuals to resist unjust laws and assert their own autonomy.
In termination, Thoreau’s statement, “That government is best which governs not at all,” reveals his belief in individual freedom and the empowerment of the individual. He envisioned a society where people are free to live according to their own principles without undue interference from a controlling government.