The Disclosure of Parentage at the End of the Novel “Tom Jones.”

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Comment on the disclosure of parentage at the end of the novel “Tom Jones.”

“Tom Jones” (1749) is a well-known English literature novel by Henry Fielding (1707 – 1754). At the end of the novel “Tom Jones,” a big secret about Tom’s parentage is revealed. This revelation has significant implications for the characters and the overall story. 

Tom’s True Parentage: Mrs. Waters came to see Mr. Allworthy in London. She disclosed to Allworthy the fact about Tom’s parentage. Mrs. Waters confesses:

I will relate the whole story to you, though I have not insisted on his leave to do it; but as my innocence is now established, I am not afraid of any consequences.

She said her real name was Jenny Jones. She was not the real mother of Tom Jones. The real mother of Tom was Mr. Allworthy’s sister Bridget and a young fellow named Summer was the real father of Tom. That young man had been living in Mr. Allworthy’s house and died of smallpox all of a sudden in his youth. Mrs. Waters also added that she confessed to being the mother of infant Tom under the instruction of Miss Bridget and had placed the baby in Mr. Allworthy’s bed. This disclosure came as a big surprise to Mr. Allworthy.

Resolving Plot Twists: The disclosure of Tom’s parentage serves as a final piece of the puzzle, bringing closure to the narrative. It ties up loose ends and provides a satisfying conclusion to the story. Mr. Allworthy accepts Tom. Tom would inherit Allworthy’s wealth. Now, Tom and Sophia can marry each other.

Emotional Impact: The disclosure of parentage has a strong emotional impact on the characters involved and the readers. It brings forth a mix of emotions, including surprise, joy, and relief. For Tom, it is a moment of self-discovery that allows him to understand his roots and embrace his true self.

Redemption and Forgiveness: The disclosure of Tom’s parentage allows for redemption and forgiveness in the story. Tom had been unjustly accused and condemned for various misdeeds throughout the novel. However, the revelation brings about a change in the hearts of those who doubted him. They recognize their errors. As Fielding writes, 

Allworthy looked at him [Tom] for some moments with great earnestness, and then embraced him with much tenderness

This quotation signifies the transformative moment when Tom’s true identity is acknowledged, leading to a shift in perception and a path toward reconciliation and acceptance.

Lessons on Identity and Family: The disclosure of Tom’s parentage raises thought-provoking questions about identity and the nature of family. It challenges the notion that biological parentage is the sole determinant of one’s identity. It suggests that the bonds formed through love, support, and upbringing are equally significant.

Reflection on Societal Norms: The disclosure also prompts readers to reflect on societal norms and expectations surrounding parentage and inheritance. It sheds light on the arbitrary nature of social hierarchies and class distinctions. It invites readers to question the significance we attach to bloodlines and how they shape our perceptions of individuals.

Resilience and Growth: Ultimately, the disclosure of Tom’s parentage contributes to his personal growth and resilience as a character. It forces him to confront his own prejudices and reevaluate his understanding of family and belonging. Through this process, he emerges as a stronger and more enlightened individual. So, Tom says:

Fortune sometimes delights to dignify those whom she hath most oppressed.

The disclosure of parentage at the end of the novel “Tom Jones” brings closure to the story, reveals Tom Jones’ true identity, and explores themes of identity, belonging, and societal norms. It serves as a turning point, resolving conflicts and providing a satisfying conclusion for the readers.