The Merchant of Venice : Key info
The Merchant of Venice is a notable literary work by William Shakespeare. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, and various study materials of The Merchant of Venice.
Key info
Key Facts
Full Title: The Merchant of Venice
Playwright: William Shakespeare (1564-1616)
Title of the Playwright: Father of English Drama, The Bard of Avon
Source: Giovanni Fiorentino’s Il Pecorone (a 14th-century Italian story), and other Italian tales
Written Time: Between 1596 and 1598
First Performed: 1598
Published Date: 1600 (first quarto), 1623 (First Folio)
Total Acts & Scenes: 5 Acts, 20 Scenes
Genre: Romantic Comedy/ Problem Play
Point of View: Third-Person Objective
Climax: The courtroom scene when Portia, disguised as a lawyer, saves Antonio from Shylock’s bond
Setting:
Time Setting: Late 16th century, during the Renaissance Period.
Place Setting: Venice (city) and Belmont (Portia’s estate)
Key Notes:
Bard of Avon: The word “Bard” originates from the ancient Celtic language. This term was prevalent in ancient Celtic civilization, especially in the regions of Ireland, Scotland, and Wales. “Bard” means a poet or singer who presents various aspects of society, humanity, love, heroism, and life through poetry and drama. Avon is the name of a river, and William Shakespeare was born in the town of Stratford-upon-Avon, which is situated on the banks of this river. “Stratford-upon-Avon” is the official name of the town. The title “Bard of Avon” means “the poet of Avon,” and Shakespeare is thus honored with the title Bard of Avon in recognition of his birthplace.
Problem Play: A problem play is a type of drama that shows a serious social or moral problem. “The Merchant of Venice” shows serious issues like justice, mercy, and hatred between religions. The play has both funny and sad parts mixed together. Problem plays want people to ask questions and look for solutions.
Shakespeare took the background of “The Merchant of Venice” from a 14th-century Italian story called “Il Pecorone,” where economic and social conflicts between different religions and ethnicities are highlighted. During the Elizabethan era in England, trade and lending were on the rise, and there was widespread mistrust and discrimination against the Jewish community. This social reality and economic tension inspired Shakespeare to compose the play. The play explores the importance of love, friendship, and upholding mercy and justice in adverse situations. The play encourages the English audience to reflect on human values.