The Narrative Style in “Oroonoko”

Answer

Comment on the narrative style in “Oroonoko” and illustrate your answer. 

“Oroonoko” (1688), written by Aphra Behn (1640-1689), is notable for its unique narrative style that combines fiction and travel narrative elements. Behn’s storytelling is characterised by vivid descriptions, emotional depth, and a personal touch that brings the story to life. Behn’s narrative technique makes the story accessible and compelling.

Vivid Descriptions: One of the most striking features of Behn’s narrative style is her use of vivid descriptions. The Narrator says:

I was myself an eye-witness to a great part of what you find here.

She paints detailed pictures of the settings, characters, and events, allowing readers to visualise the story as it unfolds. For instance, her descriptions of the African landscape and the physical appearance of Oroonoko are rich in detail. The Narrator says:

I was as greatly surprised when I saw him as if I had heard nothing of him;

It creates a strong sense of place and presence. This descriptive style not only helps to set the scene but also engages the reader’s senses. It makes the narrative more immersive and engaging.

Emotional Depth: Behn’s narrative style also excels in conveying emotional depth. She delves into the inner lives of her characters, particularly Oroonoko, to reveal their thoughts, feelings, and motivations. Oroonoko motivates his fellow slaves: 

Come, my fellow-slaves, let us descend, and see if we can meet with more honor and honesty in the next world we shall touch upon.

This emotional insight helps readers to connect with the characters on a deeper level. Behn’s portrayal of Oroonoko’s nobility, love, and suffering is particularly poignant. It evokes empathy and compassion from the reader. By focusing on the emotional experiences of her characters, Behn adds a layer of human complexity to the story.

Personal Touch: Another key aspect of Behn’s narrative style is the personal touch she brings to the story. Behn often inserts herself into the narrative.

And I have observed, ’tis a very great error in those who laugh when one says, “A negro can change color

This autobiographical element adds authenticity to the story, as readers are reminded that Behn has witnessed the events she describes. Her presence in the narrative creates a sense of intimacy and trust between the author and the reader, and it makes the story more believable and compelling.

Simple and Accessible Language: Behn’s use of simple and accessible language is crucial to her narrative style. She avoids overly complex sentence structures and difficult vocabulary, ensuring the story is easy to follow and understand. The simplicity of her language also adds to the emotional impact of the narrative. It allows the raw emotions and themes to come through clearly and powerfully.

In “Oroonoko,” Aphra Behn’s narrative style is distinguished by its vivid descriptions, emotional depth, personal touch, and simple, accessible language. These elements work together to create a powerful and engaging story that draws readers in and keeps them captivated from beginning to end. Her narrative technique not only enhances the story’s impact but also makes it accessible to a broad audience, ensuring its enduring appeal.