Theme of Commerce in the Novel “Robinson Crusoe.”

Answer

Discuss the theme of commerce in the novel “Robinson Crusoe.”

The economic framework of Daniel Defoe’s (1660-1731) novel “Robinson Crusoe” (1719) is a key point of discussion. Defoe portrays Crusoe as homo economics or an economic man. The action and movement of Robinson’s voyage seem to be the work of a businessman, who is involved in the transaction of money and wealth. His life both begins and ends as a tradesman. The economic implication of the novel will come out if we discuss the major events of Crusoe’s life.

Methodical Running after Money: Robinson Crusoe pursues money very methodically. He keeps account of his profit and loss. This is a characteristic feature of a modern businessman. We find Crusoe’s monetary motive at the outset of his voyage to Guinea. While they were on the voyage, the captain gave Robinson advice to buy some toys and trifles and to earn some profits by selling them. This voyage made Robinson both a sailor and a merchant. Robinson says;

This was the only voyage which I may say was successful in all my adventures and which I owe to the honesty and integrity of my friend the Captain.

The speech is evidence of Crusoe’s interest in money. He buys goods, sells them, and finally earns a profit. He acts like a trader.

Life of Adventure to Gain Name, Fame, and Money: Robinson Crusoe abandons his parents’ advice and chooses the seafaring life. He desires to be a prosperous and wealthy man. in this way, he wants to rise above the middle status of life. The novel states the miserable condition of the middle-class family in England. Crusoe is trying to be well off in the economic aspect of his life and it is the general tendency of the middle-class family of England. Robinson Crusoe possesses a capitalistic tendency in his life. He becomes a true materialistic man. His economic individualism prevents him from paying heed to familial ties.

Selling Xury to the Portuguese Captain: Again, Robinson’s economic motive makes him a