Illustrate the theme of good and evil as depicted in Lord of the Flies.

Answer

Critically analyze the triumph of evil over good in ‘Lord of the Flies’. [2021] ✪✪✪

Or, Illustrate the theme of good and evil as depicted in Lord of the Flies. [2019]

Or, Illustrate the theme of good and evil in Lord of the Flies. [2017] 

William Golding (1911–1993), in his novel “Lord of the Flies” (1954), presents a deep study of human nature through the conflict between good and evil. The novel shows how innocence disappears and evil wins when moral control breaks down. Golding suggests that the roots of evil lie inside human beings. Through the fall of order, the murder of Simon and Piggy, and the rise of savagery, he shows the tragic triumph of evil over good.

Conflict Between Civilization and Savagery: At the start, Ralph represents order, reason, and civilization, while Jack stands for savagery and violence. Ralph says, 

“We’ve got to have rules and obey them.” 

But Jack replies, 

“Bollocks to the rules!” 

This marks the beginning of moral collapse. The boys choose hunting and bloodlust over rescue and discipline. Golding shows that evil begins when civilization loses its control. The fight between Ralph and Jack is not just for power—it is a battle between goodness and brutality.

Fall of Innocence: The boys arrive on the island as innocent schoolchildren, but slowly they change. Fear of the imaginary “beast” turns them into killers. Simon says wisely, 

“Maybe there is a beast… maybe it’s only us.” 

He means that the beast is inside them, not outside. When Simon is murdered by the frenzied mob, it shows that purity and truth are destroyed by blind fear and violence. This event clearly reveals how good is crushed when humans let evil take control of their hearts.

Destruction Of Reason And Morality: Piggy represents intellect and rational thought. He believes in law and peace. He says, 

“Which is better—to have rules and

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