Discuss the Theme of Loneliness in Desire Under the Elms.
Desire Under the Elms is a notable literary work by Eugene O'Neill. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, and various study materials of Desire Under the Elms.
Answer
Discuss the theme of loneliness in “Desire Under the Elms”. [2018]
“Desire Under the Elms” (1924) is a famous play of Eugene O’Neill (1888–1953). The play shows the pain of human loneliness in a hard world. Every character suffers from inner emptiness. Their search for love and peace only increases their sorrow and separation from one another.
Cabot’s Spiritual Loneliness: Ephraim Cabot is a lonely old man. He feels empty even after working all his life. He says,
“It’s cold in this house. It’s uneasy. …. about in the dark.”
His words show his fear and isolation. He wants to find love and warmth in Abbie, but his hard heart keeps him alone.
Eben’s Emotional Loneliness: Eben feels lonely because his mother is dead. He says that his mother’s spirit has now gone back to her grave. This line shows his sadness and guilt. He cannot love or trust anyone. Even his love for Abbie is mixed with anger and revenge. His loneliness leads him to sin and suffering.
Abbie’s Womanly Loneliness: Abbie is young but deeply lonely. She marries Cabot only to get a home. Yet, she feels no love. Her longing for affection and care turns into desire and guilt.
Thus, Loneliness controls every heart in “Desire Under the Elms”. Cabot, Eben, and Abbie all seek love but find despair. O’Neill shows that loneliness is the deepest tragedy of human life.