Theme of Sin, Punishment, and Repentance in the Novel “Robinson Crusoe.”

Answer

Write a note on the theme of sin, punishment, and repentance in the novel “Robinson Crusoe.”

Daniel Defoe’s (1660-1731) novel “Robinson Crusoe,” published in 1719, is a story that can be read on many levels, one of which is the exploration of the theme of sin, punishment, and repentance. This theme is central to the protagonist’s journey and is woven throughout his experiences on the deserted island. Through Crusoe’s story, Defoe illustrates the Christian narrative of falling into sin, facing divine punishment, and ultimately finding redemption through repentance.

Disobedience and Obstinacy: Robinson Crusoe was a stubborn boy who wanted to see the whole world through voyages. His father and mother urged him not to go to sea against their desires. But ignoring his parents’ advice, Crusoe escaped from his home without their blessings. Crusoe thought it was his first sin to disobey his parents. 

Violation of Oaths: On his way to London, Crusoe’s ship was about to collapse, and Crusoe became so terrified that he vowed to return home and never set foot on the ship. But as the weather improved and the sea became calm all around, he forgot all his vows just like a drunkard. 

In a word, as the sea was returned to its smoothness of surface… my fears and apprehensions of being swallowed up by the sea being forgotten, and the current of my former desires returned,

Upon arriving in London, he thought about returning home but feared that his neighbors would laugh at his failure if they saw him returning from his adventure. So, he changed his mind and was determined to go to sea again.

The Avarice: Crusoe committed the third sin in Brazil, where he made a fortune by producing tobacco and sugar. However, he is not satisfied with the middle state of life. He wanted to be very rich overnight. So, he decided to go to sea again for the slave and gold trade.

Punishment: Crusoe’s punishment for his sin is severe and comes in the