Briefly describe the depersonalization theory
Tradition and the Individual Talent is a notable literary work by T. S. Eliot. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, to various questions of Tradition and the Individual Talent.
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Question: Briefly describe the depersonalization theory.
In “Tradition and the Individual Talent” (1919), T.S. Eliot (1888 – 1965) presents the concept of depersonalization theory. He challenges the traditional focus on the poet’s personality in literary criticism. He argues that true artistic expression arises from a process where the poet’s individuality is involved in creating poetry. The depersonalization theory emphasizes the importance of poetry over the poet’s personality.
Depersonalization Theory Defined: Eliot defines depersonalization theory as the idea that the poet’s personality is not the focus of poetry. He suggests that the poet’s mind acts as a catalyst. It transforms emotions and experiences into art. This indicates that the poet’s personal experiences are separate from the artistic process. He states,
The mind of the poet is the shred of platinum… The more perfect the artist, the more completely separate in him will be the man who suffers and the mind which creates.
Emotion and Experience in Poetry: According to Eliot, poetry is not solely based on the poet’s personal emotions. Instead, it involves a combination of emotions and experiences, which are transformed into art through the poet’s mind. This suggests that poetry arises from a concentration of experiences rather than a direct expression of personal emotions. He explains,
The emotion of art is impersonal.
Artistic Process over Personality: Eliot argues that the intensity of the artistic process, rather than the intensity of the poet’s emotions, determines the quality of poetry. This highlights the importance of the creative process in producing meaningful poetry.
Focus on Poetry, Not the Poet: Finally, Eliot advocates for a shift in focus from the poet to the poetry itself. He suggests that appreciating poetry requires an understanding of the emotion inherent in the poem rather than the personal history of the poet. He emphasizes,
And the poet cannot reach this impersonality without surrendering himself wholly to the work to be done.
This highlights the idea that true artistic expression arises from a process in which the poet’s individuality is involved in creating poetry.