Things Fall Apart is a notable literary work by Chinua Achebe. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, and various study materials of Things Fall Apart.
Characters
Okonkwo: The central character of the novel. He is a proud, ambitious, and hardworking man of Umuofia. He fears weakness and failure like his father and becomes a tragic hero destroyed by change.
Unoka: Okonkwo’s father. He is a lazy but gentle musician who loves music and wine. He dies in debt and disgrace, leaving Okonkwo determined never to be like him.
Nwoye: Okonkwo’s eldest son. He is sensitive, thoughtful, and drawn to gentleness and music. He later converts to Christianity, rejecting his father’s harsh ways.
Ikemefuna: A boy from Mbaino given to Umuofia to avoid war. He lives with Okonkwo’s family, calls him “father,” and becomes close to Nwoye, but is later killed by Okonkwo.
Ekwefi: Okonkwo’s second wife and the mother of Ezinma. Once the village beauty, she left her first husband for Okonkwo and deeply loves her only surviving child.
Ezinma: Okonkwo’s favorite daughter and Ekwefi’s only surviving child. She is intelligent, strong, and understanding; her father wishes she were a son.
Obierika: Okonkwo’s best friend; thoughtful and fair-minded. He questions Igbo traditions, helps Okonkwo during exile, and represents reason and humanity.
Ezeudu: The oldest man in Umuofia and a respected elder. He warns Okonkwo not to take part in Ikemefuna’s death and dies soon after.
Uchendu: Okonkwo’s maternal uncle and the leader of Mbanta. He welcomes Okonkwo during exile and advises him to find strength in his mother’s land.
Mr. Brown: The first white missionary to arrive in Umuofia. He respects Igbo customs, promotes education, and builds schools and hospitals peacefully.
Reverend James Smith: Replaces Mr. Brown as missionary. Intolerant and strict, he despises Igbo traditions and encourages violent religious confrontation.
District Commissioner: A British officer who represents colonial power. After Okonkwo’s death, he plans to write about Africa in a demeaning way.
Akunna: A respected Umuofian who discusses religion with Mr. Brown. Through calm dialogue, he shows similarities between Igbo beliefs and Christianity.
Nwakibie: A wealthy clansman who lends Okonkwo yam seeds in his youth. His trust helps Okonkwo start his career and build wealth.
Amalinze the Cat: A famous wrestler unbeaten for seven years until Okonkwo defeats him, marking Okonkwo’s first great victory and fame.
Ojiugo: Okonkwo’s youngest wife, whom he beats during the Week of Peace. Her punishment becomes one of Okonkwo’s moral downfalls.
Obiageli: Okonkwo’s daughter by his first wife. She is cheerful and well-behaved, preparing for marriage when the family returns to Umuofia.
Agbala: The Oracle of the Hills and Caves, a powerful Igbo god who influences justice, fate, and daily life in the clan.
Ani: The earth goddess, protector of fertility and morality. The people worship her to ensure good harvests and community balance.
Chielo: A widow who serves as the priestess of Agbala. She loves Ezinma dearly and once carries her through the forest to the Oracle’s cave.
Ezeani: The priest of the earth goddess Ani. He scolds Okonkwo for breaking the Week of Peace by beating his wife.
Ezeugo: A strong orator and village leader who speaks at community gatherings, helping maintain unity and communication among the clans.
Amikwu: Okonkwo’s cousin who informs him that Nwoye has joined the Christians, deepening the rift between father and son.
Anasi: Nwakibie’s first wife, a respected woman who manages her husband’s household and represents traditional female authority.
Aneto: An Igbo man executed by the white court for killing another man, showing how colonial law replaced traditional justice.
Enoch: A fanatical Christian convert whose act of unmasking an egwugwu sparks violent conflict between the church and the clan.
Okagbue Uyanwa: A medicine man skilled in traditional healing. He helps Okonkwo and Ekwefi when Ezinma becomes sick.
Mr. Kiaga: A native convert who becomes a Christian missionary. He helps Nwoye and other villagers join the new faith.
Maduka: Obierika’s energetic son who wins a wrestling match. He is admired for his confidence and youthful skill.
Nneka: A woman who joins the Christian church after suffering in her traditional marriage. Her name means “Mother is supreme.”
Kotma: Court messengers serving the District Commissioner. They enforce colonial orders and abuse power over the local people.
Okika: A respected elder and one of the men jailed with Okonkwo. He urges the clan to resist the white men’s rule.
Okoli: An Igbo Christian who kills the sacred royal python, an act that increases tension between Christians and the traditionalists.
Okoye: Unoka’s neighbor who tries to collect a debt from him. Unoka avoids payment, showing his irresponsibility.
Ofoedu: A villager who brings news of deaths and events, such as Ndulue’s passing, to Okonkwo and Obierika.
First Wife (Nwoye’s Mother): Okonkwo’s first wife, gentle and patient. She manages the household and maintains peace among co-wives.
