Discuss the Theme of Time and Free will as Depicted in Nausea.
Nausea is a notable literary work by Jean-Paul Sartre. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, and various study materials of Nausea.
Answer
Discuss the theme of time and free will as depicted in Nausea.
In Jean-Paul Sartre’s (1905-80) “Nausea” (1938), the theme of time and free will play a significant role in solving the existential crisis of the protagonist, Antoine Roquentin. Set in the small French town of Bouville, the novel delves into Roquentin’s existential dilemma. Time and free will create a sense of absurdity and meaninglessness in his life.
Perception of Time: Roquentin’s perception of time is misinterpreted. It leads to a sense of nausea and existential angst. Roquentin realizes that time is not an objective reality but a subjective experience shaped by individual consciousness. As he reflects,
I hadn’t the right to exist.
Freedom and Responsibility: Sartre emphasizes the theme of free will through Roquentin’s experiences. Roquentin confronts the burden of freedom, feeling overwhelmed by the weight of his choices. This highlights the existentialist belief that individuals are fundamentally free to choose their actions. He must accept responsibility for the consequences of those choices.
Alienation and Isolation: Roquentin’s existential crisis is exacerbated by his sense of alienation from others and himself. He feels disconnected from the world around him. This alienation reflects Sartre’s existentialist belief that individuals are fundamentally alone in their subjective experiences of time and existence.
Escape from Temporality: Roquentin is working on a writing project about the Marquis de Rollebon. Ultimately, he realizes that he is going to sacrifice his own existence. He states,
I no longer existed in myself, but in him; I ate for him, breathed for him.
Now that his relationship with the Marquis de Rollebon is over, he sees it clearly for the first time. Ultimately, Roquentin seeks to transcend the confines of temporality. He embraces his own existence authentically. He strives to live in the present moment, liberated from the constraints of past and future.
In “Nausea,” Sartre masterfully explores the intricate relationship between time and free will. He highlights their profound impact on human existence and the quest for meaning in an indifferent universe. Through Roquentin’s journey, readers are compelled to confront their own perceptions of time, free will, and the inherent absurdity of existence.