Trace the elements of poetic justice in “The Merchant of Venice.”

Answer

Do you find any poetic justice in “The Merchant of Venice”? Discuss in brief. 

Or, What is poetic justice? Trace the elements of poetic justice in “The Merchant of Venice.”

“The Merchant of Venice” (1600) is a well-known tragicomedy by William Shakespeare (1564-1616). The play uses a literary device called poetic justice. It is like a fair ending where everyone gets what they deserve. It shows that good finally wins over evil. Readers feel happy with the fair ending. This device helps to teach a moral lesson to readers, too.

Poetic Justice for Shylock: Shylock is a Jew moneylender in the play. He is very cruel to Antonio. When Antonio is unable to pay his debt in time, he demands a pound of flesh from Antonio’s body as per the bond. Shylock refuses to show any mercy or kindness. He wants to exercise his right according to the law. He says,

“My deeds upon my head! I crave the law,”

Portia, in disguise as a young lawyer, saves Antonio from death. She makes a clever point that Shylock can take the pound of flesh, but cannot shed blood. Since this is impossible, Shylock loses the case. Moreover, he faces punishment for trying to kill a Venetian citizen (Antonio). Finally, Shylock loses half his property. He must become a Christian, too. Shylock feels alone, sad, and defeated. He says,

“I pray you, give me leave to go from hence;

I am not well:”

Here, Shylock’s punishment becomes a poetic justice. He wanted to act smart and kill Antonio. He refused to show mercy. In the end, he faces punishment by the law.

Poetic Justice for Good Characters: Antonio is an honest merchant in this play. Though he hates Shylock, he never becomes cruel like him. In the end, Antonio’s life is saved. His ships also return from the sea, and he gets money. Portia and Bassanio are united happily. Jessica and Lorenzo also get a reward. The good people find happiness