Evaluate ‘Troilus and Criseyde’ as a lover’s tragedy.
Troilus and Criseyde is a notable literary work by Geoffrey Chaucer. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, and various study materials of Troilus and Criseyde.
Answer
‘Troilus and Criseyde’ is a lover’s tragedy. Evaluate.
“Troilus and Criseyde” (1385) is a tragic love story by Geoffrey Chaucer (1340-1400) in the 14th century. The poem is set during the Trojan War and tells the story of Troilus, a Trojan prince, and his love for Criseyde, a widow. The narrative is filled with themes of love, betrayal, and fate, ultimately painting a picture of love as a source of both joy and deep sorrow.
The Beginning of Love: At the story’s start, Troilus is a handsome, brave prince who mocks other warriors for being in love. However, he soon sees Criseyde and falls deeply in love with her. He says,
Allas! what is this wonder maladye?
For hete of cold, for cold of hete, I deye.
This shows how deeply Troilus is affected by seeing Criseyde. His feelings overwhelm him, and he suffers greatly because he believes Criseyde could never love him back. He keeps his love a secret and becomes lovesick by losing interest in everything else.
Pandarus’s Role: Troilus’s friend, Pandarus, and Criseyde’s uncle notice his condition and help. Pandarus acts as a go-between and convinces Criseyde to consider Troilus. At first, Criseyde is hesitant, but eventually, she is moved by Troilus’s genuine love and decides to give him a chance. Their love blossoms, and they spend a happy and secret night together.
The Separation: However, their happiness is short-lived. The Greek army captures a Trojan warrior named Antenor, and the Trojans agree to exchange Criseyde for him. Criseyde and Troilus are heartbroken, but they have no choice. Before leaving, Criseyde promises Troilus that she will find a way to return to him within ten days.
Criseyde’s Betrayal: When Criseyde arrives at the Greek camp, she meets Diomedes, a Greek warrior. Despite her initial determination to stay faithful to Troilus, Criseyde begins to fall for Diomedes. The days pass, and she does not return to Troy. Troilus becomes increasingly anxious and worried as he waits for her. HeUnlock this study guide now