How does Oliver Goldsmith handle the theme of two-fold (dual) identities in “She Stoops to Conquer?” 

Answer

How does Oliver Goldsmith handle the theme of two-fold (dual) identities in “She Stoops to Conquer?” 

Dual identity means a person shows or lives with two different sides of themselves at the same time. In “She Stoops to Conquer” (1773), Oliver Goldsmith (1728-1774) uses the theme of two-fold identity to create humour and social critique. Many characters in the play show one face but hide another. These double roles make the story funny and full of mistakes. The writer uses this theme to show real human feelings. In this play, such tricks help the characters grow and learn important life lessons.

Marlow’s Two Sides: Charles Marlow has two very different sides. He is shy with rich women but bold with poor ones. When he sees Kate as a barmaid, he talks freely. But when he sees her as a rich girl, he cannot even speak. As Marlow says, 

“An impudent fellow may counterfeit modesty; but I’ll be hanged if a modest man can ever counterfeit impudence.” 

This shows how Marlow changes his behavior based on class. Goldsmith uses this double side to make us laugh. But he also helps us understand Marlow’s fear. Marlow’s two identities help him learn more about love and himself.

Kate’s Clever Trick: Kate also plays two roles in the play. She acts as a barmaid to test Marlow. She knows he is shy with rich girls. So she “stoops” low and becomes a simple girl. This is her trick to “conquer” Marlow’s heart. As she says, 

“O! sir, I must not tell my age. They say women and music should never be dated.” 

Through this, Kate shows her smart thinking and strong will. Her actions are kind, not cruel. She wants to help Marlow overcome his fear. Her two roles show that sometimes, lies can bring truth and love.

Constance’s Secret Plan: Constance pretends to like Tony to keep her jewels. Secretly, she loves Hastings and plans to elope. Her double life shows