What, according to Matthew Arnold, are the functions of poetry? How far are they acceptable?
The Study of Poetry is a notable literary work by Matthew Arnold. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, and various study materials of The Study of Poetry.
Answer
What, according to Matthew Arnold, are the functions of poetry? How far are they acceptable? [NU: 2019, 22]
Matthew Arnold (1822–1888) was a Victorian poet and critic. He wrote essays and poems about life. “The Study of Poetry” was published in 1880. Arnold believed poetry is not just fun. It gives truth and beauty to life. Poetry helps people live better every day. It is more than just words or rhyme. Poetry is a real guide for people. Let us see Arnold’s ideas about the functions of poetry.
Poetry as Criticism of Life: Arnold lived during big changes. Religion was losing its power. Science became very hard and technical. Philosophy felt cold and difficult. Arnold thought poetry could take their place. Poetry could do what religion cannot. The first function of poetry is the criticism of life. This means poetry talks about real problems. It shares true feelings and ideas. It stays close to people and their hopes. Arnold says,
“For poetry the idea is everything.”
This shows that poetry’s value comes from real ideas. Specifically, it comes from life. This function of poetry remains important for every society.
Source of Comfort and Strength: Arnold says poetry gives comfort and hope. Poetry helps people when they are sad or alone. It supports people in hard times. It brings peace and courage to hearts. Poetry gives strength during sorrow. Poetry can light up our dark days. Arnold writes,
“We have to turn to poetry to interpret life for us, to console us, to sustain us.”
So, poetry lifts people out of sorrow. It brings hope in dark moments. Many critics see poetry as a true helper. Poetry calms the mind and makes life easier. People turn to poetry for help and peace.
Poetry Delights and Supports: Arnold thinks poetry shapes our minds. It gives strength, happiness, and new thoughts. Poetry helps people know their own feelings. It brings beauty into daily life. It inspires noble and good ideas. Poetry brings delightUnlock this study guide now