What are the chief characteristics of the scholar?
The American Scholar is a notable literary work by Ralph Waldo Emerson. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, and various study materials of The American Scholar.
Answer
What are the chief characteristics of the scholar? [2016]
A scholar is a person who possesses a high level of knowledge in a particular subject, acquired through extensive study. He possesses specific characteristics, as noted by Ralph Waldo Emerson (1803–1882) in his essay “The American Scholar” (1837). He calls the scholar “Man Thinking.” According to him, the real scholar is free, brave, and creative. He learns from Nature, Books, and Action.
Man Thinking: Emerson says that the scholar is “Man Thinking.” This means he must think for himself. He should not be a follower or imitator. A real scholar uses his own reason and judgment. Emerson warns against becoming “the parrot of other men’s thinking.” The scholar must be independent in mind and spirit.
Lover of Nature and Truth: The scholar loves Nature because Nature is his first teacher. Emerson says,
“Nature is the opposite of the soul, answering to it part for part.”
By studying Nature, he learns truth and harmony. He feels a deep connection between his mind and the world around him.
Active and Practical: The scholar must act as well as think. Emerson believes that experience strengthens the mind. He says,
“Action is with the scholar subordinate, but it is essential.”
Through action, he learns wisdom, patience, and courage. By living among people, he gains insight into human nature and society.
Guide and Inspirer: The true scholar has a sacred duty to help others. Emerson says,
“The office of the scholar is to cheer, to raise, and to guide men.”
His purpose is not fame or wealth but service.
In summary, Emerson presents the scholar as an independent thinker, lover of truth, and moral guide. He combines thought with action and lives for the progress of mankind.