What do you know about the Hundred Years’ War?
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What do you know about the Hundred Years’ War?
The Hundred Years’ War was a long war between England and France. It lasted for 116 years (from 1337 to 1453). The war was mainly about who should be the king of France. Many battles took place on French land on this matter. Ultimately, France won the war. England lost most of its land in France.
Start: The war started after the death of the King of France, Charles IV. He died in 1328. He had no sons for the crown. The English king, Edward III, said he had a right to be the King of France. But the French nobles did not accept him. Instead, they chose Philip VI as the new king. This led to many battles between the two countries.
Important Events: At the very beginning, the English army won many battles because of the longbow (a powerful new weapon). Notably, the English won the Battle of Crécy and the Battle of Poitiers. The most famous battle was the Battle of Agincourt (1415). The English, led by King Henry V, defeated a much bigger French army.
One of the most famous events of the war was the rise of Joan of Arc. She was a young girl. She helped lead the French army to victory in many battles. She was later captured by the English. She was burned alive. Her bravery made inspired Franch.
End: The French army became stronger under King Charles VII. They pushed the English army out of most of France. In 1453, the French won the Battle of Castillon, the last big battle. England lost almost all its lands in France. The war ended, and France became united under one king.
In short, The Hundred Years’ War was important because it changed both England and France. France became a strong country. England started focusing more on its own land instead of trying to rule France.