What is your impression of Cowley’s Pindarism?
The Life of Cowley is a notable literary work by Samuel Johnson. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, and various study materials of The Life of Cowley.
Answer
What is your impression of Cowley’s Pindarism?
Abraham Cowley (1618-1667) followed the Pindaric style in many of his poems. He used this style to translate and also to write freely. This style was once loved by many readers. But Dr. Johnson (1709-1784) had some doubts about it. He praised Cowley’s effort but pointed out many problems in his Pindaric odes.
High Form for High Subject: Pindaric style was considered a great kind of poetry. Some said it was close to prose. But it was not easy to use. This style should be used only for high and deep subjects. Johnson showed that young writers liked this style, but many failed to use it well. Cowley’s emphasis on this type is apparent in the following lines.
“The Pindarique Odes are now to be considered, a species of composition which Cowley …. has made a bold and vigorous attempt to recover.”
Lack of Harmony: Cowley’s Pindaric odes had noble ideas. The subjects were strong, and the plans were bold. But the different parts did not match well. One part seemed great, but another part looked weak. Johnson said the verses had power, but they were not smooth. The whole poem did not feel balanced. There was no proper rhythm or clear unity.
Mixed Quality: Johnson said the thoughts in Cowley’s odes were often new and exciting. But the words and images were sometimes too low or common. The poem looked big at first, but the parts inside were small. Cowley’s learning and talent were clear. Still, the style did not always help him. The poems had clever ideas, but they lacked poetic beauty.
In short, Cowley’s Pindarism had both strengths and weaknesses. He used it with a bold mind and deep thought. But his odes were not always smooth or straightforward. Johnson praised Cowley’s gift, but he did not fully support his style.