What made Willy Loman commit suicide?
Death of A Salesman is a notable literary work by Arthur Miller. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, and various study materials of Death of A Salesman.
Answer
What made Willy Loman commit suicide? [2018, 2016] ✪✪✪
In “Death of a Salesman” (1949), Arthur Miller (1915–2005) reveals the tragedy of an ordinary man, Willy Loman. He commits suicide to escape failure and to help his family. His death comes from broken dreams, mental pain, and false beliefs about success and love.
Failure of the American Dream: Willy believes that success means being liked and rich. He fails to achieve this dream after years of struggle. He says,
“After all the highways… you end up worth more dead than alive.”
His words show his hopelessness about life’s meaning.
Mental and Emotional Breakdown: Willy becomes tired and confused with age. He often talks to himself and imagines the past. His job loss, debts, and guilt make him weak. Linda says sadly,
“He’s a human being… attention must be paid.”
These words show his silent suffering and loneliness.
False Hope and Wrong Values: Willy thinks insurance money will save his family. He believes his death will bring peace and pride. He also wants Biff to respect him again. But his decision is based on illusion, not truth. He chooses death instead of facing reality.
Illusion And Guilt: Willy lives in illusion and cannot face truth. He hides his affair and feels guilty before Biff. He dreams of success but gets only despair. His false pride and guilt push him toward death.
In short, Willy Loman kills himself to escape failure and shame. His false dreams and broken pride push him toward death. Through Willy’s end, Miller warns against blind faith in material success.