What prophecies do the witches make about Macbeth and Banquo?
Macbeth is a notable literary work by William Shakespeare. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, and various study materials of Macbeth.
Answer
What prophecies do the witches make about Macbeth and Banquo?
In Act 1, Scene 3 of Shakespeare’s “Macbeth” (1606), the three witches make a few prophecies about Macbeth and Banquo. The witches’ prophecy is a very important part of this play. It drives the plot of the play. The prophecies plant the seed of ambition in Macbeth’s heart, and he wants to become the king of Scotland.
The presence of witches: When Macbeth and his good friend Banquo are passing through a heath after winning a battle, the three witches appear.
Prophecies for Macbeth: Macbeth is the Thane of Glamis. The witches greet him with two prophecies: Macbeth will be the Thane of Cawdor and the King of Scotland. They say:
“First Witch: All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee Thane of Glamis.
Second Witch: All hail, Macbeth, hail to thee Thane of Cawdor.
Third Witch: All hail, Macbeth, that shalt be King hereafter.”
Prophecies for Banquo: The three witches also make confusing prophecies for Banquo. They say that Banquo will be “lesser than Macbeth, and greater.” He will be “not so happy, yet much happier.” And Baquo “shalt get kings, though thou be none.” These prophecies mean that Banquo will not be a king like Macbeth, but unlike Macbeth, he will live and die as a respectable man. Moreover, Banquo’s children will be future kings.
Reaction and Significance: Both Macbeth and Banquo are confused. They do not understand what these prophecies mean. Macbeth knows he is Thane of Glamis, but the other two titles sound impossible. He demands an answer from the witches, but they vanish. Macbeth becomes curious and excited. The prophecies plant the seed of ambition in his heart.
Ultimately, Macbeth kills King Duncan and takes the throne of Scotland. He also sees Banquo as a threat and kills him. Hence, the witches’ prophecies push him towards the path of tragedy.