What role does Pluto play in “The Frogs?”

Answer

What role does Pluto play in “The Frogs?” [NU: 2018]

Aristophanes (c. 446–386 BCE) presents Pluto, the god of the Underworld, as a wise and just ruler in his famous play “The Frogs” (405 BCE). His role is small but very meaningful. He helps to resolve the poetic contest and restore peace and order in Hades. 

Judge and Host: Pluto acts as a fair judge in the Underworld. He allows Aeschylus and Euripides to debate for the seat of the best tragic poet. He invites Dionysus to act as the final judge. Pluto’s calm presence maintains balance in Hades. He never becomes angry or unfair. His wisdom helps the contest move peacefully. Through Pluto, Aristophanes shows that even in the world of the dead, justice and order must exist. He represents divine reason and fair authority.

Supporter of Aeschylus: Pluto supports Aeschylus, who stands for moral and noble art. After Dionysus chooses Aeschylus, Pluto agrees and blesses the decision. He says, 

“So now farewell, Aeschylus—go, / save our city with your noble thoughts”

These words show Pluto’s belief in goodness and truth. He understands that Athens needs great poets like Aeschylus. He becomes a symbol of divine approval for noble art.

Restorer of Order: Pluto restores peace in the Underworld after the fierce debate. He sends Aeschylus back to the world of the living and orders Euripides to remain in Hades. His decision ends the confusion and reestablishes harmony. Pluto’s farewell speech is full of dignity and hope. His action helps Dionysus fulfill his purpose. By sending Aeschylus back, Pluto connects heaven, earth, and Hades through wisdom and justice.

Thus, Pluto’s role in “The Frogs” is short but vital. He represents fairness, morality, and wisdom. Aristophanes uses him to end the play with justice, peace, and the triumph of noble thought.