What Was the Intention of the “East India Bill?”

Answer

 What was the intention of the “East India Bill?”

Edmund Burke (1729-1797), a British statesman, delivered a speech on December 1, 1783. His concern in the speech was the “East India Bill.” Burke’s speech reveals the primary objectives behind this bill. He emphasized the necessity of reform and the protection of Indian territories under British control.

Identifying the Abuses in India:  The primary aim of the East India Bill was to address the extensive abuses committed by the East India Company in India. Burke highlighted that the administration had done significant and habitual abuses. He stated, 

To justify us in taking the administration of their affairs out of the hands of the East India Company, on my principles, I must see several conditions.…

Ensuring Parliamentary Accountability: It ensures that government officials are answerable to Parliament and the public for their actions and decisions. It truly speaks that where there is no accountability, there is no government. Burke argued that the East India Company should be accountable to the British Parliament.

Restoring Order and Justice: The company’s misrule pulled out order and justice in India.  The bill aimed to restore order and justice in the administration of Indian territories. Burke emphasized that the bill was intended to form a new charter for India, akin to the Magna Carta. He compared its significance to other foundational documents, stating, 

This bill, and those connected with it, are intended to form the Magna Charta of Hindostan….

In addition, the bill aimed to break the Company’s Monopoly and establish a stable administration.

In conclusion, the “East India Bill” aimed to rectify the rampant abuses of the East India Company. It also intended to ensure accountability, justice, and a stable administration in India. Burke’s passionate advocacy upholds the need for significant reform to protect Indian territories and their people from continued exploitation.