Comment on Whitman’s poetic techniques with reference to “Song of Myself.”

Answer

Show how Whitman breaks with the traditional verse forms and themes in his poetry.

Or, Comment on Whitman’s poetic techniques with reference to “Song of Myself.”  [2017]   

Walt Whitman (1819–1892) was a bold modern poet. His “Song of Myself” (1855) shows a new kind of poetry. He breaks from old forms and strict rhymes. His verse grows free, wide, and full of life. The poem celebrates the self, soul, and human body. Whitman’s techniques are new, natural, and full of energy. He gives poetry a democratic spirit. His lines flow like speech, full of rhythm and feeling. This study explains his primary poetic methods.

Use of Free Verse: Whitman rejects rhyme and fixed rhythm. He writes in free verse to show freedom. His lines move like waves and human breath. They sound like talking, not chanting. He wanted poetry to be real and open. He believed that life itself is rhythm. So he lets his lines expand and grow. This free verse makes his tone personal and natural. It breaks from the narrow, artificial forms of old poets. Through it, he finds the authentic American voice.

Personal and Democratic Voice: Whitman’s voice is both personal and public. He speaks for himself and all people. His “I” includes every man and woman. He says, 

“I celebrate myself, and sing myself, 

And what I assume you shall assume, 

For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.” 

His voice joins all human lives in one song. He sees no gap between poet and reader. The “I” becomes the “we.” This technique gives poetry a democratic meaning. It joins self-expression with collective emotion.

Use of Catalogues and Lists: Whitman loves long catalogues and lists. He names jobs, tools, rivers, and cities. These lists make the poem wide and alive. Each item adds to the rhythm of abundance. He mixes common and grand things side by side. In this way, he shows equality in all things. His style reflects the diversity of