Who Are the Intellectuals in “The Frogs?”

Answer

 Who are the intellectuals in “The Frogs?” [NU: 2015]

Or, In “The Frogs,” Aristophanes criticises the intellectuals of his own period. Discuss.

Aristophanes (c. 446–386 BCE), in his famous play “The Frogs” (405 BCE), presents a sharp yet humorous criticism of the intellectuals of his time. He mocks false thinkers and poets who value cleverness over morality. Through laughter, Aristophanes exposes how selfish intellect harms Athens and its people.

Euripides As The New Thinker: Euripides represents the new class of intellectuals. He is proud of his knowledge and logic. He says, 

“I taught them to think, to understand, to love new twists and double dealing.”

His words show his belief in clever reasoning. However, Aristophanes criticizes him for teaching people to doubt everything. His plays make citizens selfish and suspicious. Euripides uses intellect without moral control. He becomes a symbol of empty cleverness. Aristophanes uses him to show how over-smart thinkers can destroy faith and simplicity.

Aeschylus As The True Intellectual: Aeschylus stands for the old and noble kind of intellect. He believes that poetry should make people good and brave. He says, 

“My poetry did not die with me, but his did once he died.” 

His words express his faith in timeless truth. Aristophanes supports Aeschylus because he uses wisdom for goodness. His intellect guides, uplifts, and inspires. Aeschylus becomes the image of a wise teacher. His victory in the contest shows that true intelligence lies in morality and faith.

Satire on False Intellectuals: Aristophanes attacks those who misuse their learning. The Chorus says, 

“But now, you silly fools, ……Use worthy people once again.” 

This advice targets corrupt politicians and thinkers who pretend to be wise. Aristophanes mocks them with soft humor but deep meaning.

In “The Frogs,” Aristophanes criticizes false intellectuals with wit and wisdom. Through Euripides and Aeschylus, he shows the difference between cleverness and truth. His aim is to restore