Who is responsible for the tragedy of Medea?

Answer

Who is responsible for the tragedy of Medea? Illustrate. [NU: 2021]

Or, Is Jason fully responsible for the tragedy of Medea? [NU: 2015]

Medea (431 BCE), written by Euripides (c. 480–406 BCE), is a famous Greek tragedy that explores betrayal, anger, and revenge. The play shows how personal choices and social customs lead to destruction. Jason abandons Medea and marries another woman for gain. Medea reacts with cruel revenge. Many lives are lost, including their children. Scholars often ask: Who is responsible for this tragedy? The answer is complex. Jason plays a central role, but other factors also share the blame. 

Jason’s Betrayal: The main cause is Jason’s betrayal. He deserts Medea, who sacrificed everything for him. She recalls helping him win the Golden Fleece. She left her father and killed her brother for him. Yet Jason marries the princess of Corinth. Medea cries, 

“We women are the most unfortunate.” 

This line shows her pain. Jason’s selfish choice starts the cycle of revenge. His betrayal of loyalty and family makes him chiefly responsible for the tragic end.

Medea’s Extreme Nature: Though Jason betrays her, Medea’s own actions deepen the tragedy. She is passionate and extreme. Her anger turns into cruel revenge. She plans to kill Creon, the princess, and her own children. She declares, 

“I’m … dangerous 

to enemies, but well disposed to friends.” 

This shows her nature. Her choice to kill innocents cannot be blamed on Jason alone. Her violent mind and strong will also make her partly responsible for the tragedy.

Creon’s Fear and Decision: Creon also adds to the tragedy. He fears Medea’s anger and orders her exile. But he allows her one more day in Corinth. Medea uses this time to prepare her plot. She sends poisoned gifts to the princess. Creon dies trying to save her. His fear was not wrong, but his weak decision gave Medea space to act. So, Creon’s role cannot be ignored. His action helps the tragedy