Who is the Doll Ibsen Refers to?
A Doll’s House is a notable literary work by Henrik Ibsen. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, to various questions of A Doll’s House.
Answer
Who is the doll Ibsen refers to? According to you, what is the message of the play “A Doll’s House?”
Henrik Ibsen (1828-1906) is a Norwegian playwright and poet. He is best known for his realistic dramas that challenge societal norms. In “A Doll’s House” (1879), Ibsen explores the theme of identity and self-liberation within the confines of a rigid marriage. The play’s title symbolizes the life of Nora Helmer, the protagonist, who is treated as a doll.
Nora as the Doll: The “doll” Ibsen refers to is undoubtedly Nora Helmer. She is treated as a child-like figure by her husband, Torvald. He calls her names like “skylark,” “songbird,” and “squirrel.” Nora’s entire life is controlled by Torvald, who dictates how she should act, dress, and even think. Nora says,
But surely you can understand that being with Torvald is a little like being with Papa.
This line illustrates how she has always been treated as a plaything rather than a real person.
The Doll’s House Symbol: The title “A Doll’s House” is a metaphor for the Helmer household. Just as a doll is confined within a toy house, Nora is confined within her role as a wife and mother. Nora reveals that
I have been your doll-wife, just as at home I was Papa’s doll-child.
This line signifies how her entire existence has been shaped to please others.
The Play’s Message about Identity and Freedom: The play’s primary message is the importance of individual identity and the courage needed to break free from societal expectations. Ibsen uses Nora’s transformation from a submissive “doll” into an independent woman to challenge the traditional roles assigned to women. Nora says,
I am going to see if I can make out who is right, the world or I.
This quote highlights her quest for independence and truth.
In the end, Nora is the “doll” trapped within a suffocating environment where others define her identity. The play’s message revolves around the importance of self-discovery and the courage to break free from societal expectations. By portraying Nora’s journey, Ibsen emphasizes the necessity of individual freedom and challenges the roles society imposes, especially on women.