Why Did Wordsworth Write Preface to Lyrical Ballads?

Answer

Why did Wordsworth write Preface to Lyrical Ballads?

William Wordsworth (1770-1850) wrote the “Preface to Lyrical Ballads” (1800) to explain the principles behind his poetry collection, “Lyrical Ballads” (1798), which he co-authored with Samuel Taylor Coleridge (1772-1834). The preface serves as a manifesto for the Romantic poetry movement. Wordsworth wanted to clarify his poetic goals and address the criticisms his new style of poetry received.

Purpose of Poetry: Wordsworth believed poetry should express common human emotions and experiences. He argued that poetry should focus on everyday life and use simple language. He says:

The principal object … in these Poems was to choose incidents and situations from common life … in a selection of language really used by men.

Wordsworth wanted to move away from the formal and artificial style of poetry popular in the 18th century. He felt that poetry should be accessible to everyone, not just the educated elite.

The Role of the Poet: Wordsworth saw poets as special individuals with a deeper understanding of life and nature. He believed that poets can see and feel more intensely than ordinary people. Through their words, poets can help others understand and appreciate the beauty and significance of the world around them.  Wordsworth says,

But Poets do not write for Poets alone, but for men.

Wordsworth emphasized that a poet’s role is to evoke emotion and inspire the reader.

Emphasis on Nature: A key theme in Wordsworth’s work is the relationship between humans and nature. Wordsworth felt that modern society was becoming disconnected from the natural world, and he wanted his poetry to remind people of nature’s importance. He believed that nature could teach valuable lessons and provide solace in difficult times.

In termination, Wordsworth wrote the “Preface to Lyrical Ballads” to explain his innovative approach to poetry. He emphasized the importance of emotion, simplicity, and nature in poetry.