Why Does Raskolnikov Decide to Confess His Crime?

Answer

Why does Raskolnikov decide to confess his crime? 

Fyodor Dostoyevsky (1821-1881) portrays its character’s psychological turmoil. This finally leads Raskolnikov, the protagonist of “Crime and Punishment” (1866), to confess his crime. The novel deals with his mental struggle and guilt. It also reveals how these inner conflicts force him toward confession.

The Weight of Guilt: Raskolnikov’s crushing guilt is crucial in his decision to confess. His crime, motivated by a belief in his own superiority, becomes unbearable. As he himself says, 

Did I murder the old woman? I murdered myself, not her! I crushed myself once for all, forever.

This quote highlights how the guilt slowly consumes him. It makes it impossible for him to carry on without unburdening himself.

The Influence of Sonia: In the novel, Sonia symbolizes compassion and moral redemption. She also influences Raskolnikov’s decision. Her unwavering faith and willingness to bear his suffering convince him to confront his crime. When she urges him to confess and “kiss the earth,” he realizes that only through repentance can he find any hope of redemption.

The Pressure from Porfiry: Porfiry, the detective, subtly pressures Raskolnikov, knowing he is the murderer. He tells Raskolnikov, 

You’d run away, and come back on your own. It’s impossible for you to do without us.

Porfiry’s understanding of human nature and his psychological tactics push Raskolnikov closer to a confession.

In fine, Raskolnikov’s confession is the culmination of his inner turmoil and a sense of inescapable fate. His decision reflects his desire to end his suffering and seek redemption. It acknowledges that only through confession can he begin to rebuild his shattered life.