How Does Wole Soyinka Present Women in His Play, The Lion and the Jewel?

Answer

How does Wole Soyinka present women in his play, The Lion and the Jewel?

“The Lion and The Jewel” (1962) is one of the finest dramas of Wole Soyinka (1934-present). In this drama, women play vital and central roles. Soyinka has tried to portray contemporary African culture through the presentation of women. Women are considered witless and slaves to men. The playwright has depicted women as dominated and more submissive toward men.

Dominated: In this play, society is completely male-dominated. Women have no right to raise their voices. Men can do whatever they want. Baroka, the head of the village, is addicted to polygamy. None of his wives dare to stop him. Women are dependent on men. They are just like puppets in the hands of male power. Even they are bound to find brides for their husbands. 

Submissive: Women are presented as submissive in “The Lion and The Jewel.” They can not make any decision. The best example of submissiveness is Sadiku, Baroka’s first wife. Baroka wants to marry Sidi. In that case, Sadiku herself sent this proposal to Sidi. She tries to convince her by saying,

It is a rich life, Sidi.

This line also suggests that women in that society are financially insecure and dependent on men. As a submissive wife, Sadiku has no objection regarding his husband’s other marriage.

Polygamy: The dramatist has vividly sketched the polygamous tradition of African society. Though he wants reform of polygamy, he is simultaneously uncertain and a supporter of this tradition. He creates a Sadiku-like submissive character in the play. Sadiku talks sweetly and convinces Sidi to marry Baroka. She says-

Will you be his sweetest, princes, soothing him on weary nights?

Sadiku, the Voice of Experience: Sadiku, Baroka’s senior wife, offers a contrasting perspective on womanhood. She embodies wisdom and experience, having lived through the changing tides of societal norms. Sadiku understands the power dynamics between men and women and uses her influence