Preface to Lyrical Ballads is a notable literary work by William Wordsworth. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts, Key info, Summary, Themes, Characters, Literary devices, Quotations, Notes, to various questions of Preface to Lyrical Ballads.
How is Wordsworth’s conception of a poet different from that of the Neo-classicists?
In the “Preface to Lyrical Ballads” (1800), William Wordsworth (1770-1850) presents his conception of a poet, which differs significantly from the views held by the Neo-classicists of his time.
Subject Matter: Wordsworth believed that a poet should focus on ordinary people and everyday experiences rather than lofty and artificial subjects favored by Neo-classicists. He advocated for a “selection of language really used by men” and celebrated the beauty and simplicity of nature. He argued that,
The principal object, then, proposed in these poems was to choose incidents and situations from common life.
Language and Diction: While Neo-classicists adhered to strict rules of poetic diction, favoring ornate and formal language, Wordsworth advocated for a natural and plain style. He emphasized using everyday language to capture the emotions and essence of human experiences, making poetry accessible to all.
Imagination: The Neo-classicists emphasized reason and wit in their poetry, whereas Wordsworth highlighted the role of the imagination. He believed a poet should possess a vivid and creative imagination to express profound truths and evoke deep emotions in readers.
Originality: Wordsworth emphasized the importance of originality in poetry. He encourage poets to draw inspiration from their own experiences and feelings. In contrast, the Neo-classicists often imitated ancient classical works and adhered to established literary conventions.
Purpose of Poetry: While the Neo-classicists viewed poetry as a means of providing moral instruction and following prescribed rules, Wordsworth saw poetry as a powerful tool for emotional expression and a source of spiritual upliftment. He believed that poetry should evoke strong emotions and lead readers to reflect on their own lives and experiences. So he says about the selection of language of poetry that,
A selection of language really used by men.
In the “Preface to Lyrical Ballads,” Wordsworth’s conception of a poet challenged the established norms of his time, emphasizing individuality, imagination, and the power of everyday language to connect with readers on a deep and emotional level.