Things Fall Apart is a notable literary work by Chinua Achebe. A complete discussion of this literary work is given, which will help you enhance your literary skills and prepare for the exam. Read the Main texts,
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Answer
Would you agree that Igbo culture is dynamic? Find evidence in “Things Fall Apart” to support/oppose the notion. [2016]
Chinua Achebe’s (1930-2013) “Things Fall Apart” (1958) presents a deep picture of Igbo life. The story illustrates how the Igbo people live in accordance with order, belief, and tradition. It also demonstrates how they can evolve over time and in response to challenges. Achebe sought to correct the misconceptions about Africa presented by Europeans. He presents the Igbo as wise, proud, and active. Their culture has both positive and negative aspects. Thus, the Igbo culture in the novel is truly dynamic.
Rich and Organized Society: The Igbo community of Umuofia is characterized by a rich and disciplined culture. They have their own religion, customs, and laws. They worship many gods, respect elders, and follow traditions. They value hard work, honor, and justice. The narrator says,
“Okonkwo had clearly washed his hands and so he ate with the kings and elders.”
This shows that society respects success and effort. Their system is fair, and every man earns his place through labor and courage.
Strong but Flexible Beliefs: The Igbos believe in the gods, spirits, and ancestors. Yet, their religion is not blind or cruel. They listen to the Oracle, respect the Earth goddess Ani, and celebrate festivals with joy. They also learn from mistakes. When someone breaks the law, the priest punishes him to save peace. In one part, Ezeudu warns Okonkwo,
“That boy calls you father. … Bear no hand in his death.”
This advice shows the moral depth in their religion. Their system values both power and mercy.
Social Harmony and Human Values: The Igbo culture teaches cooperation and brotherhood. They support one another in farming, trade, and festivals. People believe in kindness and community. The narrator says,
“He has put a knife on the things that held us together and we have fallen apart.”
This means that before the coming ofUnlock this study guide now