Write a Note on the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
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Answer
Write a note on the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre.
In 1919, in Amritsar, something very sad and shocking happened. It is called the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre. There was a peaceful garden where people went to celebrate a festival. However, on April 13, 1919, the garden turned into a place of great sadness.
Background: The British government, which ruled India then, passed the Rowlatt Act. This law made it so that people could be arrested without a trial. People in India did not like this law, and they wanted to show their disagreement. They gathered in Jallianwala Bagh to peacefully protest against the Rowlatt Act.
The Terrifying Incident: During the peaceful gathering, a British officer named General Dyer ordered his soldiers to fire on the crowd. The soldiers started shooting, and they did not stop for a long time. Many innocent people, including women and children, were hurt and even lost their lives.
General Dyer’s Explanation: He gave his statement in a letter, he said,
I fired and continued to fire until the crowd dispersed, and I consider this is the least amount of firing which would produce the necessary moral and widespread effect.
The Aftermath: After the massacre, people were very angry and sad. This event made them even more determined to get freedom from British rule. It became a turning point in India’s fight for independence.
Remembering the Heroes: Even today, the Jallianwala Bagh Massacre is remembered as a symbol of bravery and sacrifice. People visit the memorial at Jallianwala Bagh to honor those who lost their lives and to remember the importance of freedom and peace.
In conclusion, The Jallianwala Bagh Massacre was an unfortunate event in history. It reminds us that even in the face of injustice, people can unite for a better and fairer world.